Asia Rates: Poor risk sentiments
China stabilizing, relief in South Korea, Indonesia’s high yield
Group Research - Econs, Duncan Tan6 Sep 2022
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Global risk sentiments are likely to stay poor with Europe's deepening energy crisis and more growth-negative covid news out of China. Markets are now more relaxed about growth risks in the US, compared to earlier in the year. But recession risks in Eurozone and UK and a weak Chinese recovery are at the top of investor worries. From the perspective of Asia rates and bonds, the right side of the dollar smile could hurt as much as the left.

CNY Rates - Post month-end, 7D repo fixing came back down to 1.5% level. Even though there has been more growth-negative covid news in recent days, we think CNY rates are likely to be stable and see potential further downside capped at 3-5bps in the near term. PBOC has set stronger-than-survey USDCNY fixing for nine straight days and had yesterday announced a 2% reduction in FX Deposit RRR. Allowing CNY rates to fall by a large extent would run counter to their efforts to slow CNY depreciation. With 1Y CNY rates expected to be stable, and Europe's gas crisis putting downward pressures on year-ahead Fed hike pricing, there could be a small retracement higher in 12M onshore/offshore forward points.

KRW Rates - Friday morning's release of August inflation has literally put the brakes on the recent surge in KRW rates. IRS rates have pulled back by 15-20bps and the 1Y-2Y spread re-flattened as markets shorten the priced hike cycle. In the near term, worries about domestic inflation are easing, and hence, KRW rates will predominantly be driven by US rates. BOK Governor has signalled that BOK is unlikely to stop hiking before the US Fed and therefore, markets will likely associate a higher Fed terminal rate with a higher BOK terminal rate.

IDR Rates - Over the weekend, Indonesia announced hikes to fuel prices (diesel/Pertalite/Pertamax). While the hikes would help to curb fiscal slippage risks, bond markets are instead likely to focus on the upcoming jump in inflation prints and the resulting upward risks to BI rate trajectory. 5Y IndoGB yields jumped 11bps on Monday. Beyond the near term price response, the fuel price hikes are likely to weigh on offshore sentiments towards IndoGBs, where our tracker shows that positioning had already turned underweight prior to August's 25bps hike. Foreign investors that we speak to frequently state IndoGB's high real yields as a key draw. If inflation rises to 6-7%, most of that real yield would be gone.


Duncan Tan

Rates Strategist - Asia
[email protected]
 
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