Indonesia & Philippines markets: MSCI accessibility review, policy tightening bias
MSCI review and hawkish policy bias.
Group Research - Econs, Radhika Rao19 Jun 2026
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Index provider MSCI highlighted concerns over market accessibility in Indonesia, citing opaque shareholding structures and the potential for coordinated trading activity. According to them, these factors can distort price discovery and limit the ability of foreign institutional investors to participate effectively in the equity market. These remarks were made as part of its annual accessibility review on Thursday, ahead of the decision on Indonesia’s market status due on June 23. Such observations have stoked concern that Indonesia’s equity status in the index might be reclassified as a ‘frontier market’ from the current ‘emerging market’ status, which has been in place since late-1980s. A reclassification could result in broader portfolio adjustments amongst investors, especially those that require minimum EM status in their funds/ products, stoking outflows in the near-term. To recall, MSCI had highlighted transparency issues and insufficient shareholding information, amongst key risks in its review earlier in the year, in response to which regulators had introduced significant changes. As it stands, Indonesia’s weightage on the index had been on a declining path in the past few months, falling below 0.5% at last check.

Along our expectations, Bank Indonesia (BI) and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) raised benchmark rates by 25bps, taking the respective rates to 5.75% and 4.75% respectively. Indonesia’s policymakers continue to remain in a defensive position, frontloading rate hikes in quick succession and undertaking macroprudential measures. With this 25bp hike, BI’s cumulative increase in May-Jun26 adds up to 100bp, underscoring the central bank’s focus on rupiah and financial market stability. Concurrently, BI also introduced specific measures to support IDR, including a) further lowering the cash FX purchase threshold without an underlying asset to $10k and documentation requirement threshold for outgoing fund transfers to $25k (from $50k monthly); b) continue a 10% hedging swap premium discount for foreign investors c) increase in banks’ foreign funding ratio (RPLN) from 35% to 40% of banking capital, effective Jul26. While IDR has appreciated in the past week, the unit is still amongst the regional underperformers (-5.8% YTD), as domestic challenges remain, including changes in the institutional mechanism, rating outlook overhang, fiscal uncertainty and concerns over the equity market review, amongst others (Indonesia: Policy reassessment and market response). Elevated UST yields and a bid dollar present additional headwinds. A pullback in global oil prices will lower the inflation impulse, though part of this could be negated by expectations of a strong El Nino and higher food costs. We continue to look for another 25bp hike in 3Q26, with risk of more to maintain favourable rate differentials. 

BSP increased rates by 25bp, reinforcing its commitment to price stability, while maintaining a cautious yet measured policy outlook. Despite easing oil prices, policymakers opted to stay cautious, expecting second order effects to be persistent. May inflation at 6.8% yoy moderated from highs albeit was still way above the 2-4% policy target. Underscoring their hawkish stance, average headline inflation forecasts for 2026 and 2027 were revised up slightly to 6.4% and 4.5% respectively, pointing to above target inflation for two consecutive years. PHP has stabilised since the US-Iran deal was announced, albeit we expect policymakers to stay hawkish, tightening rates at an incremental pace. We retain our call for at least another 25bp hike at the next rate review.

Radhika Rao

Senior Economist – Eurozone, India, Indonesia
[email protected]

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