FX Daily: USD is too strong on a relative basis
DXY likely peaked last week, and EUR, GBP and AUD bottomed.
Group Research - Econs, Philip Wee17 May 2022
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DXY is correcting lower after hitting a 20-year high of 104.85 on 12 May. The US Treasury 10Y yield peaked at 3.127% on 6 May, two days after the Fed delivered the first of the three 50 bps hikes telegraphed. The 10Y yield has returned below 3% since 10 May on doubts that the Fed can rein in elevated inflation with a soft landing. The US economy is one quarter away from a technical recession. Advanced GDP contracted by an annualized 1.4% QoQ in 1Q22, weighed down by record trade deficits from the USD’s strength. Not surprisingly, Fed Chair Jerome Powell conceded last week that factors outside the Fed’s control, such as the global slowdown and geopolitical risks, could tip the US economy into recession. 

GBP might have bottomed at a two-year low of 1.2202 on 12 May, the day UK GDP bested US GDP with a preliminary 0.8% QoQ sa expansion in 1Q22 and eased UK recession worries raised at the Bank of England’s meeting a week earlier. Stagflation worries might wane again on the 18 May if CPI inflation comes in lower-than-expected in April (9% YoY consensus vs 7% in March) and plays down the BOE’s double-digit inflation warning. We noted GBP did not close below 1.20 after the Brexit referendum in June 2016 except for a week during the Covid-19 outbreak in March 2020.

The factors responsible for the EUR sell-off have waned. EUR might have bottomed at 1.0350 on 13 May. The European Central Bank no longer resists pressure to join the Fed and other central banks in normalizing monetary policy to address elevated inflation. At its meeting on 9 June, the governing council will unanimously agree to end net asset purchase and start rate hikes in July to turn the -0.50% deposit facility rate positive by end-2022. Also, expect more officials to join ECB member Francois Villeroy de Galhau in warning that EUR weakness poses a challenge to its price stability goal. ECB President Christine Lagarde will be speaking today, followed by Vice President Luis de Guindos tomorrow.

Like the UK, consensus expects today’s Eurozone GDP to beat US GDP by expanding in 1Q22 at the same 0.2% QoQ sa (5% YoY) pace as 4Q21. Yesterday, the European Commission did not forecast a recession on the Russia-Ukraine crisis; it downgraded this year’s growth forecast to 2.7% from its previous 4% estimate in February. Last week, the EU sent out guidelines allowing economic operators to keep buying Russian oil and gas without breaching sanctions. As witnessed in 2015-2016, EUR parity can end up so near and yet so far, with EUR consolidating in a 1.05-1.15 range again.

AUD could consolidate between 0.69 and 0.71 after bottoming at 0.6830 on 12 May. On 18 May, consensus expects the wage price index to increase by 2.5% YoY in 1Q22 from 2.3% in 4Q21. More companies face pressure to offer higher wages to attract and retain staff. Although the IMF downgraded its 2022 world growth forecast to 3.6% in April from its 4.4% estimate in January, it upgraded Australia’s growth to 4.2% from 4.1% on higher commodity prices and the reopening of its economy. On 19 May, expect the unemployment rate to fall to 3.9% in April from 4% in March, with the Reserve Bank of Australia expecting the jobless rate to remain in the “low threes” into June 2024. With CPI inflation holding above the 2% to 3% target next year, RBA will want rates to normalize at 2.50%.

Quote of the day
“Everything popular is wrong.”
     Oscar Wilde

17 May in history
Alaska became a US territory in 1884.







 

Philip Wee

Senior FX Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]
 

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